Encyclopedia · White grape

Riesling.

Defined by TDN (petrol/kerosene with age), piercing acidity, and the capacity to express site with precision. Residual sugar varies widely — structure is always acid-driven, never weight-driven.

Structure

Acidity very high · Alcohol low–med · RS dry to off-dry

Germany

Mosel

Climate Cool continental. Steep slate slopes channel solar heat. Coldest major Riesling region.

Style Low alcohol. Off-dry to medium-sweet common. Slate mineral precision. Gossamer weight.

Tell Slate and lime, gossamer weight, piercing acidity, petrol with age, off-dry balance

Rheingau

Climate Warmer than Mosel. South-facing Rhine slopes. More sunlight accumulation.

Style Fuller than Mosel. Off-dry to dry. Broader body, more extract.

Tell Ripe pear and apple, slate mineral, off-dry structure, broader body and rounder texture

Nahe

Climate Diverse soils — volcanic, slate, sandstone, clay. Cool with site variation.

Style Ranges from Mosel-like elegance to Rheingau-like weight. Often dry.

Tell Crystalline lime and apple, volcanic mineral precision, very high acidity, pure and focused

Rheinhessen

Climate Warmest and most diverse German region. Loess and limestone soils.

Style Broad range. Commercial to serious Grosses Gewächs. Often rounder and more accessible.

Tell Stone fruit and peach, rounder acid weight, mineral backbone, accessible off-dry balance

Pfalz

Climate Warmest German Riesling region. Protected by Haardt Mountains. Rich loam and limestone.

Style Often dry (trocken). Fuller body than northern regions. GG single-vineyard wines the benchmark.

Tell Ripe peach and apricot, broad palate, generous stone fruit, moderate acid, dry and structured

Australia

Clare Valley

Climate Cool nights despite warm days. High altitude. Continental with strong diurnal range.

Style Bone dry. High acid. Screwcap standard. Develops toast and petrol with age.

Tell Lime zest and lime cordial, bone dry, linear acidity, petrol and toast with age

Eden Valley

Climate High altitude. Cooler than Clare. Granitic soils.

Style Bone dry. More floral than Clare. High acid. Screwcap-aged.

Tell White flower and jasmine, lime zest, pronounced floral top note, brisk dry finish

France

Alsace

Climate Rain shadow of Vosges Mountains. Warm, dry, sunny. Driest wine region in France.

Style Usually dry to off-dry. Fuller body than German counterparts. High extract and phenolic weight.

Tell Rich apple and peach, phenolic weight and extract, fuller body, dry to slightly off-dry

Train your palate

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